Financial History 100th Edition Double Issue (Spring/Summer 2011) | Page 59

in Fund History By Matthew P. Fink “There is no inevitability in history except as men make it.” — Felix Frankfurter Harry Brown, Bruce Bent, James Benham, John F. Donahue and David Silver Money Market Funds The late 1960s ushered in high inflation. Institutions and wealthy individuals could earn market rates of return by purchasing Treasury bills in amounts of $10,000 or higher and bank certificates of deposit in excess of $100,000. Most Americans were limited to earning low returns on bank and savings and loan passbook accounts, whose rates were limited by federal law. In 1972 in New York, two former employees of TIAA-CREF, Harry Brown and Bruce Bent, created The Reserve Fund, which invested in Treasury bills, large CDs and other short-term instruments and paid the interest less expenses to shareholders. A few weeks later across the country in San Jose, Ca Y