Financial History 100th Edition Double Issue (Spring/Summer 2011) | Page 79

Book REvieW Fowler, William Worthington Ten Years in Wall Street or, Revelations of Inside Life and Experience on ’Change, 1870 Fraser, Steve Everyman a Speculator, 2005 Friedman, Milton Capitalism and Freedom, 1962 Friedman, Milton and Schwartz, Anna Jacobson A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960, 1963 Galbraith, John Kenneth Money, 1975 Gambee, Robert Wall Street: Financial Capital, 2002 Geisst, Charles 100 Years of Wall Street, 2000 Geisst, Charles Wall Street: A History, 1997 Graham, Benjamin The Intelligent Investor, 1949 Graham, Benjamin and Dodd, David Security Analysis, 1934 Grant, James Mr. Martket Miscalculates, 2008 Griffin, G. Edward The Creature from Jekyll Island, 1994 Hammond, Bray Banks and Politics in America from the Revolution to the Civil War, 1957 Homer, Sidney and Sylla, Richard A History of Interest Rates, 2005 Johnson, Simon 13 Bankers, 2010 Kane, Thomas P. The Romance and Tragedy of Banking, 1923 Kaufman, Henry The Road to Financial Reformation, 2009 Kindleberger, Charles Manias, Panics, and Crashes, 1978 Klein, Maury Rainbow’s End: The Crash of 1929, 2001 Kneen, Brewster Invisible Giant, 1995 Koehn, Nancy (editor) The Story of American Business, 2009 Kritzler, Edward Jewish Pirates of the Caribbean, 2008 Lanier, Henry A Century of Banking: 1822–1922, 1922 LeFevre, Edwin Reminiscences of a Stock Operator, 1923 Levy, Leon and Linden, Eugene The Mind of Wall Street, 2004 wrote of the current, fifth edition: “What long has been the best history of financial pathologies is now even better. The reader who absorbs Kindleberger’s lessons will be prepared to foresee and navigate the financial crises that surely lie ahead. Like a true classic, Manias is both timely and timeless.” Title: A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960 Author: Milton Friedman and Anna Jacobson Schwartz Year of Publication: 1963 Find “definitive” and “authoritative” in the dictionary and there will be a picture of this book. In March 2004 then Fed Governor Ben S. Bernanke delivered the H. Parker Willis Lecture in Economic Policy at Washington and Lee University in Lexington, Virginia. He said of this book, “Friedman and Schwartz offered important new evidence and arguments about the role of monetary factors in the Great Depression. In contradiction to the prevalent view of the time, that money and monetary policy played at most a purely passive role in the Depression, Friedman and Schwartz argued that ‘the [economic] contraction is in fact a tragic testimonial to the importance of monetary forces.’” Bernanke’s homage is remarkable in light of the fact that Friedman and Schwarz are fearless and assertive in their critique of the Federal Reserve through and after the Crash of 1929. Friedman and Schwartz have brought to bear an incredible amount of historical data to support their analyses. And their central finding, that a calm hand in monetary policy and steady money supply, ring just as timely and relevant today as they did at the time when it was published. It bears noting that Chapter 7, The Great Contraction, was published on its own in 1965 by Princeton University. When was the last time that an economic treatise was issued as a popular paperback? Hugh Rockoff, professor of economics at Rutgers, wrote in January 1965, “If Great Depressions could be prevented through timely actions by the monetary authority (or by a monetary rule), as Friedman and Schwartz had contended, then the case for market economies was measurably stronger.” Title: Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds Author: Charles Mackay Year of Publication: 1841 In his introduction Mackay writes of “whims and peculiarities,” as if he were referring to fashion or music. He then cites the Crusades and witch hunts as deadly examples of mania and social madness. This fondly familiar classic was the original financial history for broad audiences. The voice is avuncular, the tone gently chiding. Mackay finds our financial faults lie not within our stars but within ourselves. Still in print, it encourages investors in a solid Victorian mindset to rise above their base nature and be creatures of thought rather than instinctive fear and greed. The quotable line, to use a film reference is: “Men, it has been well said, think in herds; it will be seen that they go mad in herds, while they only recover their senses slowly, and one by one.” www.MoAF.org  |  Spring/Summer 2011  |  Financial History   77