Financial History Issue 130 (Summer 2019) | Page 4

Financial history The magazine of the Museum of American Finance in association with the Smithsonian Institution Issue 130 • Summer 2019 (ISSN 1520-4723) IN THIS ISSUE FEATURES 12 Financial Discrimination and Innovation The American financial system’s long history of exclusion.   By Robert E. Wright Kristin Aguilera Editor EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD Howard A. Baker, Esq. Howard Baker Associates Lawrence A. Cunningham 16 Deflation, Up Close and Personal How 3M conquered the Depression of 1921.   By Daniel C. Munson The George Washington University Brian Grinder Eastern Washington University Bradley Jones Reserve Bank of Australia Gregory DL Morris Freelance Journalist Susie Pak St. John’s University 20 “A Commercial Emancipation” for the Negro Financing Black business in the 1920s.   By Shennette Garrett-Scott Arthur W. Samansky The Samansky Group Myles Thompson Columbia Business School Publishing Janice Traflet Bucknell University Robert E. Wright 24 City of Debtors A century of fringe finance.   By Anne Fleming Augustana University Jason Zweig The Wall Street Journal ART DIRECTION Alan Barnett Design MUSEUM STAFF David J. Cowen, President/CEO Kristin Aguilera, Deputy Director Maura Ferguson, Director of Exhibits Sarah Poole, Collections Manager Linda Rapacki, Managing Director of Visitor Services and Operations Mindy Ross, Director, External Relations Copyright © 2019 by the Museum of American Finance, publisher, 25 Broadway, 5th Floor, New York, NY 10004. Telephone: 212-908-4110. All rights reserved. Financial History is the official membership magazine of the Museum of American Finance. 29 Drumming Up Business In 2020, the EPA turns 50 and Superfund turns 40. Their effects on business have been almost as big as their effects on the environment.   By Gregory DL Morris 32 The Greatest Victorian The life and times of banker and editor of The Economist, Walter Bagehot.   By James Grant 34 Where Are They Now? The Museum’s series on 207 of the underwriters of the 1956 Ford IPO continues with the history of Paine, Webber, Jackson & Curtis (founded in Boston in 1942).   By Susie J. Pak 2    FINANCIAL HISTORY  |  Summer 2019  | www.MoAF.org