Financial History Issue 130 (Summer 2019) | Page 34

“The immense fluctuations in our commerce, caused by protection, were aggravated by immense fluctuations in our credit, and the combined result was unspeakably disastrous.” — Walter Bagehot on the commercial and monetary conditions prevailing in England around the time of his birth 32    FINANCIAL HISTORY  |  Summer 2019  | www.MoAF.org